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Ukrainian Radical Party
The Ukrainian Radical Party, (URP), (Ukrainian: Українська радикальна партія, УPП, ''Ukrainska Radikalna Partiya'') founded in October 1890 and based on the radical movement in western Ukraine dating from the 1870s, was the first modern Ukrainian political party with a defined program, mass following, and registered membership.〔 (Encyclopedia of Ukraine, Ukrainian Radical Party ). vol. 5, 1993. Article written by Jean Paul Himka and Ivan Lysiak Rudnytsky
〕 It advocated socialism, increased rights for Ukrainian peasants, and secularism.
==Programme and Ideology==
The Radical Party ideology was based on the political thought of Mykhailo Drahomanov, an eastern Ukrainian thinker who spent part of the nineteenth century in western Ukraine. Although the Radical party advocated socialism in its ideology, it considered itself different from western socialists who were beholden to the ideas of Karl Marx because western socialism was based on the industrial proletariat while the Radical party was focused on the peasantry. Accordingly, its socialism was agrarian and peasant-based. The Ukrainian Radical party claimed kinship and affinity with the similarly peasant-based socialist Serbian Radical Party of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.〔 (Encyclopedia of Ukraine, "Radicalism" ) written by John-Paul Himka〕 It actively opposed the influence of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church and its priests in Ukrainian society. It was also opposed to the Austrian government, to mainstream Ukrainophiles who were loyal to Austria, and to Ukrainian attempts to cooperate with Polish authorities. At the same time, the URP cooperated with Polish workers and peasants.〔 Orest Subtelny. (1988). ''Ukraine: A History''. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, pg. 328 〕 The URP supported Ukrainian independence at a party congress in 1895, the first time that the goal of an independent Ukrainian state had been expressed anywhere.〔 Paul Robert Magocsi. (1996). ''A History of Ukraine''. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, pg. 446 〕 Involved with the plight of the Ukrainian peasants, the URP also called for and organized strikes of Ukrainian agricultural workers.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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